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Plain-language answers on what to do after an accident, your rights, and how personal injury claims work in New York and New Jersey.
Injury guides
Read more about common accidents and what to document as you recover.

Common Causes of Car Accidents in New York and New Jersey
Car accidents can have devastating consequences, causing physical injuries, emotional trauma, and financial strain. Understanding the common causes of car accidents in New York and New…

Steps to Take After a Car Accident: A Guide for New York and New Jersey Residents
Car accidents can be overwhelming and stressful experiences, but knowing the proper steps to take immediately after the incident can help protect your health, rights, and potential legal…

Medical Malpractice: Protecting Your Rights and Seeking Compensation
When we seek medical care, we place our trust in healthcare professionals to provide us with competent and safe treatment. However, medical errors and negligence can occur, resulting in…

Common Types of Construction Accidents and Your Rights as an Injured Worker
Construction sites are inherently hazardous environments, and accidents can occur despite safety precautions. If you’ve been injured in a construction accident in New York or New Jersey ,…

The importance of documenting your injuries and damages in a personal injury case
When you’ve been involved in an accident or suffered injuries due to someone else’s negligence, documenting your injuries and damages is crucial for a successful personal injury case.…

The importance of seeking medical attention after an accident.
If you’ve been involved in an accident, seeking medical attention should be your top priority. Even if you feel fine, there could be underlying injuries that you’re not aware of. Here’s why…

School liability lawsuit in New York and New Jersey
School Liability Lawsuits in New York and New Jersey

Hazardous Stairways in New York and New Jersey
Stairways are a common feature of many buildings in New York and New Jersey, and while most stairways are safe and well-maintained, some can pose a serious risk to visitors and tenants.…

Scaffolding and ladder falls in New York and New Jersey
Scaffolding and ladder falls are a common cause of workplace injuries in New York and New Jersey . These types of accidents can be especially dangerous, as falls from height can result in…

Elevator Accidents in New York and New Jersey
Here are some important things to keep in mind if you are involved in an elevator accident in New York or New Jersey :

Bus accidents in New York & New Jersey
Bus accidents can be devastating, causing serious injuries or even fatalities for passengers, pedestrians, and other drivers. Unfortunately, bus accidents are not uncommon in New York and…

Taxi accidents in New York
Taxi accidents in New York are unfortunately all too common. Due to the high volume of taxis on the road and the dense urban environment, taxi accidents can result in serious injuries for…

What to do if you are injured in a slip and fall accident in New York or New Jersey.
Slip and fall accidents can happen to anyone, anywhere, at any time. These accidents can result in serious injuries, including broken bones, head injuries, and spinal cord injuries. If you…

Understanding the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in New York and New Jersey
If you have been injured due to the negligence of another party in New York or New Jersey , you may be entitled to compensation for your damages. However, it’s important to understand the…

What to do after a car accident in New York or New Jersey?
Car accidents are a common occurrence on the roads of New York and New Jersey. Even if you are a careful driver, you may find yourself in a situation where you are involved in a car…
Personal injury questions and answers
Find quick answers about what to do after an accident, what to document, and what to ask when you speak with a lawyer.
First steps after an injury
What should I do right after an accident?
Get to safety if you can and call 911 in an emergency. Get medical care as needed. When it is safe, write down where and when the incident happened and keep any report number you receive.
What if I feel fine immediately after a crash?
If symptoms appear or get worse, contact a healthcare professional. Tell them when the crash happened and when you first noticed each symptom.
What should I photograph?
If it is safe, photograph the scene from several angles, any visible hazards or damage, and signs that show the location. Keep the original files so their timestamps are preserved.
Should I write down what happened?
Yes. Make a dated note while your memory is fresh. Include what you personally saw or heard, where people were standing, and what happened immediately afterward.
How do I keep track of missed work?
Save schedules, pay stubs, work restrictions, and messages about missed shifts. A simple list of dates and hours can help a lawyer compare your usual earnings with what you received.
What if a business has security footage?
Note where the cameras were and the approximate time of the incident. Tell your lawyer early so they can assess whether to request that the footage be preserved.
Car, bus, and other crashes
How can I get a copy of a crash report?
Start with the police agency that responded and have the crash date, location, and report number handy. A police report and a driver's own filing can be separate. See the New York DMV crash guide or the New Jersey crash report portal.
What if I was a passenger?
Write down who was driving, which vehicle you were in, and where you were sitting. Save any trip receipt or booking confirmation. Those details help identify the vehicles and insurance policies involved.
What if the other driver left the scene?
Report the crash to police and tell your insurer promptly. Save any plate details, witness contacts, and dashcam footage you have. Ask your insurer which coverage and reporting requirements apply.
What should I save after a rideshare crash?
Keep the trip receipt, driver and vehicle information, and any in-app messages about the crash. The timing of the trip and the driver's app status can matter when identifying applicable insurance.
What information helps after a bus accident?
Save the route number, direction of travel, stop or intersection, time, and ticket or fare record. Tell a lawyer whether the bus was publicly or privately operated because that can affect notice requirements.
What if a crash damaged my bike or safety gear?
Take photos and keep the damaged bike, helmet, or other gear if you can store it safely. Save repair estimates and receipts. Ask before disposing of items that may help document what happened.
Falls, unsafe property, and workplace injuries
What should I record after a fall in a store?
Write down the store address, the aisle or exact location, and what you saw on the floor. If staff make a report, ask for a copy or the report number. Keep your receipt if it helps establish when you were there.
What if I fell on ice or a broken sidewalk?
Photograph the spot and nearby address markers when safe. Note whether it was next to a home, a business, or public property. The location and who maintained it can matter.
Can I still ask about a fall if no one saw it?
Yes. An incident report, timely photos, medical records, and statements from people who saw what happened afterward may still help establish the timeline.
What should I do after a workplace injury?
Tell your employer promptly and keep a copy of your report. Tell your treating provider that the injury happened at work. In New York, the Workers’ Compensation Board explains how to file a claim.
What should I document after a construction accident?
Record the site address, employer, crew, task, equipment, and names of witnesses. Save your own records and photos taken safely. A lawyer can explain how workers’ compensation and any potential claim against another party fit together.
What if I am worried about neglect in a nursing home?
For immediate danger, call 911. Keep a dated record of what you observed, when you reported it, and how the facility responded. A lawyer can help identify which records and reporting channels are relevant.
Insurance, deadlines, and settlement offers
What if an insurance adjuster calls me?
Ask who they represent, what claim they are calling about, and what information they need. Keep a note of the conversation. If they request a recorded statement, ask your lawyer what your policy or claim requires before agreeing.
Should I sign a release with a settlement offer?
Read what claims the release covers and ask how it would affect any unresolved bills or future treatment. A lawyer can explain the effect of the specific wording before you sign.
How much time do I have to file an injury claim?
The answer depends on the state, type of claim, and who is involved. A deadline to notify an agency can come before the deadline to sue. The New York Courts timetable illustrates why the details matter.
What if my injury involved a city vehicle or public property?
Tell the lawyer the incident date and identify the agency or property as precisely as you can. Claims involving public entities may have separate notice requirements and shorter deadlines.
How is a settlement evaluated?
A lawyer looks at evidence of fault, the documented injury, treatment, missed work, future needs, and available coverage. An amount from another case gives little context without those facts.
Does filing a claim mean I have to go to trial?
A case may resolve by agreement, proceed to litigation, or reach trial. Ask which steps are likely in your situation, who would handle them, and what each option would require from you.
Choosing a lawyer and preparing to call
What should I bring to a free case review?
Bring what you already have, such as a crash or incident report, photos, provider names, insurance letters, and a short timeline. You can start the conversation before you have every record.
What should I ask about legal fees?
Ask how the fee is calculated, what expenses could be deducted, and how costs are handled if there is no recovery. Ask for the terms in writing. See the American Bar Association’s consultation guide.
Who will keep me updated about my case?
Ask who your day-to-day contact will be, how to reach them, and when you can expect updates. Find out who will review decisions and explain any settlement offers.
How can I tell whether a lawyer has handled a case like mine?
Describe your accident and ask about experience with that type of injury, where it happened, and the parties involved. Ask how the lawyer would investigate the issues in your case.
Do I need to travel to the Brooklyn office?
If your injury makes travel difficult, ask Gitelman Legal Group about a home visit. The firm also offers flexible office hours and consultations in English, Russian, and Spanish.
Is Gitelman Legal Group’s first consultation free?
Yes. The initial case review is free. You can call (718) 719-9994 or request a case review online.
These answers provide general information. A lawyer can help you identify the rules and deadlines that apply to your situation.